1. Trusts: A trust is a legal entity that holds assets for the benefit of designated beneficiaries. They offer a flexible way to manage and distribute assets, providing control over how and when your assets are distributed to heirs or charities. Revocable trusts allow you to make changes while you're alive, while irrevocable trusts typically cannot be modified or revoked after creation.

2. Power of Attorney (POA): This legal document designates an individual to make financial or legal decisions on your behalf if you become unable to do so. There are different types of POAs, including general (covers a wide range of powers) and limited (specific to certain actions or a particular timeframe).

3. Medical Directive/Healthcare Power of Attorney: Also known as an advance directive or healthcare proxy, this document specifies your medical treatment preferences and appoints someone to make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you're unable to do so. It outlines your wishes regarding life sustaining treatments, organ donation, and end-of-life care.

4. Conservatorship: This legal concept involves a court appointed individual responsible for managing the financial affairs and daily life of someone unable to make decisions due to incapacity or disability. A conservator ensures the individual's needs are met and finances are handled appropriately.

5. Guardianship: Similarly, a guardian is appointed by the court to make personal and lifestyle decisions for someone unable to do so themselves, typically minors or adults with intellectual disabilities. Guardianship covers aspects like housing, healthcare, education, and other personal matters excluding finances.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. I am not a lawyer, please consult an estate attorney for specific advice.